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set up FQDN (fully qualified domain name) for sendmail



 
    
set up FQDN (fully qualified domain name) for sendmail
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A box behind firewall, has a faked hostname, e.g:

[root@raider mail]# hostname 
raider.its.unimacq.edu.au

[root@raider mail]# cat /etc/hosts
# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost
192.168.1.1             ipcop

When you send mail to someone, their mail server returns:
...
   ----- Transcript of session follows -----
... while talking to mail.iinet.net.au.:
>>> MAIL From:<terrence@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
<<< 553 sorry, your envelope sender domain must exist (#5.7.1)
501 5.6.0 Data format error

[-- Attachment #2 --]
[-- Type: message/delivery-status, Encoding: 7bit, Size: 0.3K --]

Reporting-MTA: dns; raider.its.unimacq.edu.au
Received-From-MTA: DNS; localhost.localdomain
Arrival-Date: Mon, 19 Jan 2004 14:21:50 +1100
...

Add hostname alias (raider.its.unimacq.edu.au) for firewall box 
(igloo.its.unimacq.edu.au) to solve the problem

[root@raider mail]# nslookup raider
Note:  nslookup is deprecated and may be removed from future releases.
Consider using the `dig' or `host' programs instead.  Run nslookup with
the `-sil[ent]' option to prevent this message from appearing.
Server:         137.111.201.5
Address:        137.111.201.5#53

raider.its.unimacq.edu.au       canonical name = igloo.its.unimacq.edu.au.
Name:   igloo.its.unimacq.edu.au
Address: 137.111.20.252

[terrence@raider terrence]$ less .muttrc 
...
set hostname="localhost.localdomain"
...

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